diff --git a/sqlmesh/utils/date.py b/sqlmesh/utils/date.py
index 5358719abe..f8df65c352 100644
--- a/sqlmesh/utils/date.py
+++ b/sqlmesh/utils/date.py
@@ -194,7 +194,13 @@ def to_datetime(
             try:
                 dt = datetime.strptime(str(value), DATE_INT_FMT)
             except ValueError:
-                dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(epoch / 1000.0, tz=UTC)
+                try:
+                    dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(epoch / 1000.0, tz=UTC)
+                except (OverflowError, OSError, ValueError):
+                    # A non-finite or out-of-range epoch (e.g. "inf", 1e30, or a
+                    # huge millis value) overflows fromtimestamp. Fall through to
+                    # the ValueError below rather than leaking OverflowError/OSError.
+                    dt = None
 
     if dt is None:
         raise ValueError(f"Could not convert `{value}` to datetime.")
diff --git a/tests/utils/test_date.py b/tests/utils/test_date.py
index bbd5bdf63a..c926507ccd 100644
--- a/tests/utils/test_date.py
+++ b/tests/utils/test_date.py
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ def test_to_datetime() -> None:
     assert to_datetime("31536000000") == target
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value",
+    ["inf", "-inf", "1e30", "99999999999999999999", float("inf")],
+)
+def test_to_datetime_out_of_range_raises(value: t.Any) -> None:
+    # A non-finite or out-of-range epoch overflows fromtimestamp; it must raise
+    # the documented ValueError rather than leaking OverflowError/OSError.
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        to_datetime(value)
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "expression, result",
     [